Reliable water isn’t a “someday” task for industrial users—it’s the heartbeat of every process. When a pump stalls, production stalls. I’ve walked into machine shops with coolant lines dry, poultry barns with nipple lines sputtering, and food processors scrambling to sanitize. No pressure, no product, no revenue. The surprise? Most failures trace to poor sizing, weak materials, or bargain-bin motors running off the curve. That’s preventable.
Let me introduce the Haridas family. Nikhil Haridas (41), a precision machinist, and his wife, Priya (39), a CPA, run a five-employee CNC shop on 12 acres outside Findlay, Ohio. Their 260-foot private well feeds the home, the shop’s coolant makeup, and a small drip-irrigation plot. After a 3/4 HP budget submersible failed mid-run—bearing seized, motor tripped breaker—they limped on totes of hauled-in water for two days. Their previous pump, a budget 10 GPM model, never delivered more than 6 GPM at 55 PSI. As business grew, the short-cycling and pressure swings became daily headaches. When they finally lost water completely, they called PSAM and asked for the “fix-it-right” solution.
This guide is the same conversation I had with Nikhil—translated into 12 critical decisions. We’ll cover stainless construction and why it matters in high-mineral water, Pentek XE motor performance for industrial duty, how to size by TDH and GPM without guesswork, and the two paths to simple control—2-wire vs 3-wire. We’ll walk through Teflon-impregnated staging and what that does when your aquifer carries sand fines. We’ll analyze pump curves, warranty math, installation best practices, and maintenance that actually extends life. If your world is parts washers, livestock watering, process washdown, or a mixed-use home-and-shop setup, these are the decisions that keep you in production.
Awards and achievements worth noting up front: Myers Predator Plus submersibles deliver 80%+ hydraulic efficiency near BEP, carry a 36-month warranty, use 300 series stainless steel from screen to discharge bowl, and pair to Pentek XE high-thrust motors with thermal overload and lightning protection. Made in USA. NSF/UL/CSA backed. As PSAM’s technical advisor, I spec, troubleshoot, and commission these systems week in, week out. Here’s what matters—and how to get it right the first time.
#1. Myers Predator Plus Series Stainless Integrity – 300 Series Stainless Steel, Threaded Assembly, and Field-Serviceable Design
Industrial users need pumps that shrug off minerals, pressure cycles, and constant demand. That starts with construction. The Predator Plus uses a 300 series stainless steel shell, discharge bowl, shaft, coupling, and suction screen—fully lead-free and built to resist corrosion in high-iron or acidic water.
The engineering difference shows up over years, not months. Stainless maintains dimensional stability, so your engineered composite impellers stay aligned, and your seals aren’t fighting rough surfaces. A threaded assembly means stages can be serviced or inspected in the field without retiring the entire pump. When your line is down, a rebuildable pump is money.
The Haridas shop’s previous budget pump had thermoplastic housings that warped under heat and pressure. With Myers’ all-stainless wet end, we eliminated that failure mode. Their replacement Predator Plus has been running steady through two summers with no stage distortion, even as coolant demand spikes midday.
Stainless Wet End and Longevity
In industrial applications—washdown, make-up water, irrigation tie-ins—water temperature and chemistry vary. 300 series stainless steel resists pitting and scale under dissolved solids. Over thousands of hours, stainless prevents micro-creep that leads to bearing misalignment and noise. Nitrile bushings ride true when the housing stays true.
Threaded Field Serviceability
A field serviceable wet end allows stage inspection, impeller replacement, and wear ring checks without replacing the motor if it tests healthy. For contractors and facility managers, that’s downtime measured in hours, not days. PSAM stocks wear parts to keep you running.
Composite Impellers That Last
Myers’ Teflon-impregnated staging reduces friction and tolerates fine grit. Lower friction equals less heat and less shaft load. Result: longer bearing life and better efficiency retention between annual service intervals.
Key takeaway: Stainless plus serviceability isn’t a talking point; it’s an insurance policy on uptime and total cost of ownership.
#2. Pentek XE High-Thrust Motor – Hydraulic Efficiency, Thermal Protection, and Lightning Defense for Industrial Duty Cycles
Energy savings compound in 24/7 environments. The Pentek XE motor powering the Myers wet end is designed to hold 80%+ hydraulic efficiency near BEP (best efficiency point) and survive abuse: thermal overload protection, lightning protection, balanced rotors, and robust thrust bearings.
Here’s why it matters. Industrial demand fluctuates—washdown in bursts, sprinklers cycling, production breaks. The XE motor’s thrust stack handles those starts without cooking windings. Thermal protection monitors overload events and saves the motor from hot stalls. The result is an 8–15 year lifespan, with 20–30 years achievable under favorable conditions and proper maintenance.
For the Haridas shop, we matched a 1 HP, 230V single-phase XE motor to their Predator Plus wet end. Even with simultaneous irrigation and coolant make-up, amp draw stayed within spec, and temperature rise remained predictable.
High-Thrust Bearings and Starts
Start frequency kills bargain motors. The XE’s thrust bearing package is sized for multi-stage vertical load. That’s what keeps shaft alignment correct under startup torque and high head pressure—critical for steady PSI.
Overload and Surge Protection
Voltage dips and storms happen. Thermal overload and lightning protection are baked in. Add a quality surge protector topside, and you’ve got a motor that can ride out the Midwest’s mood swings.
Efficiency That Pays Back
Running at or near BEP reduces slipping and heat. With an 80%+ hydraulic efficiency target, year-over-year savings can trim 10–20% off energy costs compared to lower-efficiency builds.
Bottom line: A smarter motor isn’t a luxury. It’s your margin saver.
#3. Teflon-Impregnated Staging – Self-Lubricating Impellers That Beat Sand, Silt, and Grit
Grit is the silent pump killer. Each grain acts like sandpaper across impellers and wear rings. Myers fights this with Teflon-impregnated staging—self-lubricating, engineered composite impellers designed to resist abrasion.
Instead of eroding clearances quickly, Myers staging retains geometry longer, which preserves efficiency and head. For industrial users, that’s the difference between holding 55 PSI at the tank tee and dropping into nuisance cycle territory. Your pressure switch stays happy. Your downstream equipment stays consistent.
When Nikhil’s old pump ran during late-summer drawdowns, sediment spiked. The budget impellers chewed themselves up and lost pressure over weeks. With the Predator Plus, pressure stayed stable through the same conditions.
Composite vs. Metal Debate, Settled
In sandy wells, composite impellers with Teflon impregnation outperform metal stages by resisting galling and pitting. Less friction also reduces amperage spikes during demand surges.
Wear Ring and Stage Life
A quality wear ring and composite stage combo maintains concentricity longer. That means your impeller doesn’t wobble, your shaft seals don’t chatter, and you don’t cook bearings.
Maintenance Intervals Stretch
Expect longer intervals between performance drop-offs. Monitor pressure and flow quarterly; if you notice a 10–15% decline, schedule a stage inspection—quick with Myers’ serviceable design.
Takeaway: If your well ever shows fines, Myers’ staging turns a chronic problem into routine maintenance.
#4. Myers vs Goulds vs Grundfos – Stainless Integrity, Simpler Controls, and Real Industrial Value
In industrial and mixed-use wells, materials and control complexity decide who wins the decade. Let’s compare.
Technically speaking, Myers Predator Plus leverages 300 series stainless steel across critical wet-end components, paired with a Pentek XE motor geared for 80%+ hydraulic efficiency near BEP. Many Goulds Pumps models in this range still rely on cast iron elements in corrosive zones. Over time, iron loses to acidic or high-mineral water—pitting, scaling, and alignment drift. Grundfos builds are premium and efficient, but often lean toward more complex control schemes and 3-wire requirements, adding cost and labor. Myers offers the same efficiency class with simpler 2-wire configuration options, reducing control box complexity and installation time.
In real-world installs, serviceability and part availability separate talk from value. Myers’ field serviceable threaded assembly allows on-site stage pulls and wear ring checks—no proprietary lock-outs. Goulds’ cast components can struggle in iron-rich wells over 5–7 years, and Grundfos’ integrated controls may force a pricier controls path. Across 8–15 years, Myers’ efficiency and simpler controls shave energy and service labor. Fewer call-backs. Faster turnarounds. Predictable pressure for process lines.
Value conclusion: For industrial duty where uptime is king, Myers’ stainless build, service-friendly design, and flexible 2-wire/3-wire options deliver premium reliability with fewer headaches—worth https://www.plumbingsupplyandmore.com/submersible-well-pump-predator-plus-series-11-stages-1-2-hp-8-gpm.html every single penny.
#5. Best Deep Well Submersible Choice – 1 HP Predator Plus, 15 Stages, 230V, for 250–490 ft Head Windows
Deep well? Pressure-critical process? This is where the Predator Plus shines. A 1 HP multi-stage pump with up to 15 stages pushes confidently into the shut-off head range of 400–490 ft depending on model. Paired with a 230V single-phase Pentek XE motor, it hits that conveyor belt of efficiency: solid GPM at 55–70 PSI and steady amperage.
For the Haridas well at 260 ft, we mapped their TDH (total dynamic head): 260 ft static + 20 ft friction + 5 ft elevation = 285 ft. A 1 HP 10 GPM curve met their 11–12 GPM target at 60 PSI with margin. Nighttime irrigation and coolant refill both held pressure. No hunting, no fluttering pressure switch.
Curve Matching and Margin
Never spec to the ragged top of the curve. Leave 10–20% headroom for drawdown and seasonal fluctuations. At PSAM, I overlay flow demand with the Myers pump curve to lock in BEP proximity.
Discharge and Piping
A 1-1/4" NPT discharge is standard. Keep drop pipe diameter appropriate to limit friction loss—schedule 120 or comparable SDR alternatives are common choices. Use a torque arrestor and cable guard every 10–20 ft.
Electrical and Protection
Use 230V, dedicated breaker sized to motor amperage draw, and proper wire gauge per run length. Add surge protection. Confirm pressure switch settings for your operating window.
Bottom line: Size it right, and a 1 HP Predator Plus powers deep wells without breaking a sweat.
#6. Sizing by TDH and GPM – How to Right-Size a Myers Well Pump for Industrial Workflows
Bad sizing costs more than a pump; it burns energy and uptime. Use a clean formula for TDH and match to GPM rating at your desired PSI.
Start with static water level to discharge elevation (in feet). Add friction loss from pipe, fittings, and valves (use a friction chart). Add your pressure requirement: PSI at tank × 2.31 converts to feet of head. That sum is your TDH. Plot TDH on the pump curve and choose the model that delivers your target GPM at or just right of BEP.
For the Haridas system, we needed 10–12 GPM to satisfy household use, coolant top-offs, and irrigation. The selected Predator Plus sat squarely near BEP at 285 ft TDH and 60 PSI.
GPM Targets by Application
- Home + light shop: 10–12 GPM Livestock watering lines + home: 12–15 GPM Process washdown + domestic: 15–20 GPM Align target flows with real fixtures: hose bibs, nozzles, washdown guns, and irrigation heads.
Friction Loss Discipline
Friction stacks up. Long 1” runs at 12 GPM punish head. Up-size critical sections to reduce loss. Smooth radius bends beat hard 90s.
Pressure Tank and Switch Harmony
Match pressure tank drawdown to pump output. Oversized tanks reduce starts. Set the pressure switch (e.g., 40/60 or 50/70) to your needs, then confirm your pump can maintain that window without surfing.
Takeaway: Sizing isn’t magic. It’s math. Get the math right, and the system behaves.
#7. 2-Wire vs 3-Wire – Control Simplicity, Cost Savings, and When Each Configuration Wins
Control strategy impacts cost and serviceability. A 2-wire well pump (actually two power conductors plus ground) integrates starting components in the motor. A 3-wire well pump uses an external control box with start capacitor and relay. Myers supports both, and that flexibility is gold in the field.
For the Haridas job, a 2-wire 1 HP simplified installation, reduced components, and trimmed upfront cost without sacrificing reliability. Diagnostics remain straightforward at the tank tee and breaker panel.
When 2-Wire Makes Sense
- Cleaner installs with fewer failure points Lower upfront cost (often $200–$400 less hardware) Ideal for standard residential and light industrial loads
When 3-Wire Wins
- Easier capacitor/relay replacement topside Fine-tuning starts in challenging power environments Preferred by techs who want external diagnostic access
Protection Still Matters
Regardless of configuration, add quality surge protection and confirm the correct control box (if 3-wire) matches HP and voltage. Check pump label, not just memory.
Pro tip: For emergency replacements where speed is critical, 2-wire gets water flowing fastest with fewer components to mount and wire.
#8. Installation Best Practices – Pitless, Check Valves, Wire Splices, and Torque Management
Installation quality is a huge predictor of lifespan. Myers does its part with robust materials; you must do yours with proper components and craftsmanship.
Use a quality pitless adapter properly rated, and a stainless or brass check valve at the pump discharge (internal checks are supplemental, external is still best practice). Support the rising column with correct drop pipe and a safety rope, and install a torque arrestor above the pump. Protect wiring with cable guards and use heat-shrink wire splice kits with adhesive lining—no electrical tape hacks.
Pressure Tank Sizing and Placement
Size the pressure tank so drawdown matches demand. A larger tank reduces starts and extends motor life. Place it in an accessible, temperature-stable location.
Pressure Switch and Relief Valve
Set your pressure switch to a reasonable band (40/60, 50/70). Include a pressure relief valve to protect against rare switch failures. Always verify cut-in and cut-out pressures against gauge after startup.
Flush and Sanitize
Before final connect, flush lines to clear debris. Sanitize the system per state guidelines. An initial flush saves impellers from immediate grit exposure.
Installer rule: Do it clean, do it once, and your Myers will run like a metronome.
#9. Warranty and Lifecycle Economics – 3-Year Warranty, 8–15 Year Baseline, 20–30 Year Potential
Numbers don’t lie. Myers’ 3-year warranty outpaces the typical 12–18 months. Combined with stainless construction and high-thrust motors, practical lifespan lands in the 8–15 year range. With meticulous installation and steady maintenance, I’ve seen Predator Plus systems push well past 20 years.
The Haridas family looked beyond a one-time price tag. Their old pump churned high electricity bills due to inefficiency and ran hot from short cycling. With the Predator Plus near BEP, they’ve measured a monthly energy drop averaging 12–15% during peak irrigation months.
What the Warranty Covers
Manufacturing defects and performance issues within 36 months—backed by PSAM support and fast parts fulfillment. That safety net is tangible insurance.
Cost of Ownership Math
- Fewer replacements over 10 years Lower energy use at 80%+ efficiency near BEP Reduced service time with a field serviceable design Less downtime equals protected revenue and schedules
Documentation Wins Claims
Keep installation photos, wiring notes, pressure settings, and startup PSI/GPM logs. It’s the easiest path to quick approvals if you PSAM myers pump ever need them.
Conclusion: Warranty plus design quality equals predictable OPEX—not surprises.
#10. Myers vs Franklin Electric – Field Serviceability, Control Flexibility, and Contractor-Friendly Support
Performance-wise, both brands are respected. Here’s what I see in the field. Myers’ Predator Plus relies on field serviceable threaded assemblies—contractors can pull, inspect, and rebuild stages without proprietary hoops. Franklin Electric often ties systems into proprietary control boxes and networks, which can complicate DIY-friendly maintenance paths and require specific dealer channels. On motors, Myers’ pairing with Pentek XE brings competitive thrust and efficiency with robust built-in protections.
In application, industrial clients want speed: same-day parts, straightforward diagnostics, simple control swaps. Myers’ 2-wire options cut control complexity and cost, while Franklin’s systems can steer you toward pricier control paths. Over a decade, the labor saved on Myers service events adds up—particularly on remote sites where every truck roll hurts. Efficiency is a near tie at BEP; logistics and control flexibility tilt the field to Myers.
The value case is clear: if uptime, service speed, and control simplicity matter, Myers’ approach and PSAM’s parts pipeline keep you operating—worth every single penny.
#11. Accessory Stack That Protects Your Investment – Tanks, Switches, Relief, and Surge
Great pumps deserve great support equipment. Build the system around the pump to prevent the mistakes I’m hired to fix.
- Quality pressure tank sized for drawdown and cycle reduction Accurate pressure switch, mounted clean and wired tight Inline check valve at pump discharge, and sometimes at the tank tee if code and design call for it Surge protection at the service panel to guard electronics Proper pitless adapter, clean well cap, and rodent-proofing Flow restrictor (if needed) to keep operation near BEP in systems with variable demand
Tank Tee and Gauges
Use a complete tank tee kit with pressure gauge and relief. Leaks at the tee are a top source of nuisance cycling. Thread sealant, not over-torque, is your friend.
Purge and Filtration
If your process hates fines, add cartridge or spin-down filtration downstream. Don’t starve the pump; filter after the pressure tank to avoid inflow restriction.
Annual Safety Checks
Exercise relief valves, confirm switch cut-in/cut-out, inspect splices, and pull an amp reading under load. It’s a 30-minute routine that can save a motor.
Recommendation: Protect your Myers like it protects your process—intelligently and proactively.
#12. Emergency Readiness – Fast Shipping, Stocked Parts, and The PSAM Advantage
When a pump fails on a Friday afternoon, the wrong supplier turns a 6-hour outage into a weekend shutdown. PSAM keeps core Myers SKUs, motors, and accessories in stock with same-day shipping, plus factory tested units and full documentation. That reduces downtime for contractors and industrial users who can’t wait.
For the Haridas family, we shipped a Predator Plus and install kit the same day. From first call to flowing water was under 24 hours. No guessing, no wrong fittings, no rework.
Build a Spare Kit
Keep a spare control box (for 3-wire), extra pressure switch, a wire splice kit, and a spare check valve on the shelf. Cheap insurance. For critical sites, a standby pump is justified.
Documentation and Curves
Every unit ships with pump curve charts and install manuals. Tape a laminated curve near the tank for quick reference during diagnostics.
Call Support that Knows Pumps
When you call PSAM, you’re not routed to a script. You get practical advice from people who size and service daily. That’s an edge you can feel on install day.
Emergency takeaway: With the right partner and the right pump, outages stay short and forgettable.
Industrial FAQ – Myers Predator Plus and System Engineering
Q1: How do I determine the correct horsepower for my well depth and household water demand? A: Start with TDH: static water level to discharge elevation (feet) + friction loss + pressure requirement (PSI × 2.31). Determine your flow target (10–12 GPM for home + light process, 12–20 GPM for larger setups). Overlay TDH and GPM on the Myers pump curve. Pick the model delivering your GPM at or just right of BEP. For example, a 260-ft well targeting 60 PSI (138 ft) with ~20 ft friction totals ~418 ft TDH. A Myers 1 HP or 1.5 HP Predator Plus may fit depending on exact friction and pipe size. When in doubt, call PSAM with your numbers and we’ll plot it precisely. Oversizing wastes energy and short-cycles tanks; undersizing starves pressure-critical fixtures.
Q2: What GPM flow rate does a typical household need and how do multi-stage impellers affect pressure? A: Most homes are well served at 8–12 GPM. Add process loads—washdown, irrigation, coolant makeup—and you may need 12–20 GPM. A multi-stage pump stacks pressure by adding stages, each contributing head. That’s how a 1 HP can maintain 55–70 PSI at usable flows. Myers Predator Plus offers models tuned for 7–8 GPM up to 20+ GPM. The right stage count keeps you on the efficient part of the curve so you hit your PSI without overheating the motor or wearing impellers prematurely.
Q3: How does the Myers Predator Plus Series achieve 80% hydraulic efficiency compared to competitors? A: Efficiency comes from precise impeller geometry, tight tolerances, and a Pentek XE motor that holds speed and torque under load. The Teflon-impregnated staging lowers friction, and 300 series stainless steel maintains mechanical alignment over time, preserving efficiency. Run the pump close to BEP and you’ll see 10–20% lower energy use than typical budget models. In practice, that’s steady amperage draw, solid pressure at the tee, and cooler operation under long run times.
Q4: Why is 300 series stainless steel superior to cast iron for submersible well pumps? A: 300 series stainless steel resists the corrosion, pitting, and scaling that plague cast iron in mineral-heavy or acidic wells. Stainless keeps the wet-end dimensions stable, which keeps nitrile rubber bearings and seals aligned. Iron can pit, leading to abrasive surfaces that eat impellers. Stainless extends stage life, protects shafts and couplings, and preserves performance. Over 8–15 years, those small material advantages stack into fewer rebuilds and better flow.
Q5: How do Teflon-impregnated self-lubricating impellers resist sand and grit damage? A: Myers’ engineered composite impellers embed Teflon for self-lubrication. This reduces friction and heat where grit would normally score surfaces. The material tolerates fine abrasives without losing geometry as quickly as plain plastics or soft metals. In sandy aquifers, that’s longer intervals between noticeable pressure drop and fewer wear ring replacements. Pair that with a proper intake screen and periodic flushing, and you’ll extend stage life notably.
Q6: What makes the Pentek XE high-thrust motor more efficient than standard well pump motors? A: The Pentek XE motor uses optimized windings, balanced rotors, and a thrust bearing stack designed for multi-stage loads. Efficiency shows up as stable amperage draw, minimal temperature rise, and reliable starts protected by thermal overload and lightning protection. At 230V single-phase, these motors deliver steady RPM and torque to hold you at BEP. That translates to reduced kWh per thousand gallons pumped and fewer nuisance trips.
Q7: Can I install a Myers submersible pump myself or do I need a licensed contractor? A: Skilled DIYers can install, but industrial and mixed-use systems benefit from a licensed contractor. Proper pitless adapter seating, wire splice kit technique (heat-shrink with adhesive), torque arrestor placement, correct drop pipe sizing, and pressure switch calibration are non-negotiables. Mistakes here erase efficiency and lifespan gains. If you DIY, consult PSAM for a parts kit and wiring guidance, and follow all local codes. For critical production sites, I strongly recommend professional installation.
Q8: What’s the difference between 2-wire and 3-wire well pump configurations? A: A 2-wire configuration has start components in the motor—fewer parts to mount and generally lower cost. A 3-wire configuration uses a topside control box (start capacitor and relay). 3-wire can ease capacitor replacement and diagnostics without a pull. Myers supports both. For straightforward installs, 2-wire wins on simplicity and cost. For tech-heavy service areas or specific troubleshooting preferences, 3-wire gives you more topside control.
Q9: How long should I expect a Myers Predator Plus pump to last with proper maintenance? A: Expect 8–15 years as a baseline. I’ve seen 20–30 years on clean wells with right-sized systems and thoughtful service: annual pressure checks, surge protection, tight splices, and keeping operation near BEP. Avoid short cycling by sizing the pressure tank correctly, keep pipe friction sane, and don’t starve flow with undersized filters upstream of the tank.
Q10: What maintenance tasks extend well pump lifespan and how often should they be performed? A: Annually: inspect the pressure switch, confirm 40/60 or 50/70 settings, check pressure tank pre-charge (2 PSI below cut-in), test relief valve, verify amperage under load, and exercise shutoffs. Quarterly: watch for unexplained PSI dips or cycling frequency increases. Immediately: fix leaks at the tank tee or unions—they cause short cycling. After storms: check surge protector indicators. Keep records; trend data makes small problems obvious.
Q11: How does Myers’ 3-year warranty compare to competitors and what does it cover? A: Many competitors offer 12–18 months. Myers provides a 3-year warranty (36 months) covering manufacturing and performance defects. That’s meaningful protection for industrial users who can’t afford frequent replacements. Document your install, save your pump curve and settings, and call PSAM if anything seems off. With a support team that knows the product, claims move faster and painlessly.
Q12: What’s the total cost of ownership over 10 years: Myers vs budget pump brands? A: Budget pumps can fail in 3–5 years, carry 1-year warranties, run less efficiently, and often use thermoplastic or mixed materials that lose tolerance under heat. Expect two to three replacements in a decade, plus higher kWh usage. Myers Predator Plus, running at 80%+ near BEP, often lasts the decade with one service event—maybe a stage refresh—while drawing 10–20% less energy. Add the 3-year warranty and field serviceable design, and Myers typically wins by thousands over 10 years, especially when downtime carries real costs.
Conclusion
Industrial water demands don’t negotiate. The Myers Predator Plus Series answers with 300 series stainless steel, Teflon-impregnated staging, and a Pentek XE motor engineered to run at high efficiency, day in and day out. The Haridas family learned the hard way that bargain pumps look inexpensive until production stops. Since upgrading, their shop enjoys steady 60 PSI, lower amp draw, and zero downtime tied to the well. That’s what good engineering looks like in the field.
If you’re choosing a submersible for a mixed-use property, livestock operation, process washdown, or simply a deep residential well that cannot fail, a psam myers pump—sized properly, installed cleanly, and protected with the right accessories—is the reliable choice. Call PSAM for pump curves, kit recommendations, and same-day shipping on in-stock models. Myers Pumps deliver consistent performance, straightforward serviceability, and the kind of warranty that respects your bottom line. In this business, that combination is worth every single penny.